Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one vertebra slips forward or backward in relation to the adjacent vertebrae, often leading to lower back pain and nerve compression. Spondylolysis, on the other hand, is the fracture or stress fracture of the pars interarticularis, a small bony segment connecting the facet joints in the spine, and it can contribute to the development of spondylolisthesis. Both conditions can result from repetitive stress, genetic factors, or trauma, and management may involve a combination of physical therapy, bracing, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to stabilize the spine and alleviate symptoms.

Products for managing spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis often include lumbar support braces or belts to provide stability to the affected area and limit excessive movement of the spine. Additionally, specialized cushions and ergonomic chairs aid in maintaining proper spinal alignment, reducing strain on the vertebrae. Physical therapy tools such as exercise balls, resistance bands, and custom-designed exercise regimens play a crucial role in strengthening core muscles and promoting spinal stability.